Correlates of alcohol consumption: sex, age, and expectancies relate differentially to quantity and frequency.
Correlates of alcohol consumption: sex, age, and expectancies relate differentially to quantity and frequency.
复制标题
饮酒的相关性：性别、年龄和期望与数量和频率存在不同的关系。
DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(87)90033-5
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Marlatt,GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mooney,DK;Fromme,K;Kivlahan,DR;Marlatt,GA
对酒精影响的预期与问题饮酒者和非问题饮酒者的饮酒行为有关。目前的调查扩大了以往的研究，考虑年龄，性别和酒精的期望值的差异预测的频率和数量的饮酒。受试者，157名男性和168名女性，完成了酒精预期，饮酒习惯和人口调查问卷。结果显示，饮酒频率的预测因素存在显著的性别差异。报告最频繁饮酒的男性倾向于对增加社会和身体快乐，全球积极变化和性增强有更强的期望。另一方面，女性频繁饮酒的最佳预测是更强烈的期望，即酒精会减轻紧张。男性和女性的每次饮酒量都是由同样的两个预期因素预测的：社会和身体的快乐和社会主张。年龄是一个重要的贡献预测的数量和频率的女性。结果表明，调查的中介作用的期望（a）内的性别和（B）方面的频率与饮酒行为的数量的重要性。
Expectations of the effects of alcohol have been related to drinking behaviiors for both problem and nonproblem drinkers. The present investigation expanded on previous research by considering age, sex, and alcohol expectancies as differential predictors of frequency and quantity of drinking. Subjects, 157 males and 168 females, completed alcohol expectancy, drinking habits, and demographic questionnaires. Results showed significant sex differences in predictors of drinking frequency. Males who reported most frequent drinking tended to have stronger expectations of increased Social and Physical Pleasure, Global Positive Changes, and Sexual Enhancement. On the other hand, frequent consumption among females was best predicted by stronger expectations that alcohol would reduce tension. The amount consumed per drinking occasion was predicted by the same two expectancy factors for males and females: Social and Physical Pleasure and Social Assertion. Age was an important contributing predictor of quantity and frequency for females only. Results indicated the importance of investigating the mediating role of expectancies (a) within sex and (b) with respect to frequency versus quantity of drinking behavior.