The effect of increasing the state pension age to 66 on labour market activity
The effect of increasing the state pension age to 66 on labour market activity
复制标题
将国家养老金年龄提高至 66 岁对劳动力市场活动的影响
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. O'Brien
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jonathan Cribb;C. Emmerson;L. O'Brien
我们研究了英国国家养老金年龄从65岁提高到66岁对劳动力市场活动的影响，这在国际上是一个较高的水平。尽管在国家养老金年龄退休的经济激励措施有限，但我们发现了巨大的影响：改革使65岁男性的就业率提高了7.4个百分点，女性的就业率提高了8.5个百分点。就业反应不成比例地由全职工人和个体户男性推动，教育水平较低的人和生活在该国最贫困地区的人的就业反应更大。
We study the effect of an increase in the UK state pension age from 65 to 66, a high level internationally, on labour market activity. Despite there being limited financial incentives to retire at the state pension age, we find large effects: the employment rate of 65-year-olds increased by 7.4 percentage points for men and 8.5 percentage points for women due to the reform. The employment response is driven disproportionately by full-time workers and self-employed men, and is larger for those with lower levels of education and those living in the most deprived areas of the country.