Structural MRI in autism spectrum disorder.

Structural MRI in autism spectrum disorder.
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DOI:
10.1203/pdr.0b013e318212c2b3
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发表时间:
2011-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Herskovits EH
Herskovits EH
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen R;Jiao Y;Herskovits EH

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磁共振(MR)检查为研究自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的脑结构变化提供了一个强有力的工具。我们回顾了最近的进展,了解结构磁共振相关的ASD。我们总结了基于体素的形态计量学,基于表面的形态计量学,基于张量的形态计量学和扩散张量成像的研究结果。最后,我们讨论了ASD的诊断模型,基于MR衍生的功能。
Magnetic-resonance (MR) examination provides a powerful tool for investigating brain structural changes in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). We review recent advances in the understanding of structural-MR correlates of ASD. We summarize findings from studies based on voxel-based morphometry, surface-based morphometry, and tensor-based morphometry, and diffusion-tensor imaging. Finally, we discuss diagnostic models of ASD, based on MR-derived features.