THE NATURAL-HISTORY OF CIGARETTE-SMOKING - PREDICTING YOUNG-ADULT SMOKING OUTCOMES FROM ADOLESCENT SMOKING PATTERNS
THE NATURAL-HISTORY OF CIGARETTE-SMOKING - PREDICTING YOUNG-ADULT SMOKING OUTCOMES FROM ADOLESCENT SMOKING PATTERNS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.9.6.701
复制
发表时间：
1990-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
EDWARDS, DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHASSIN, L;PRESSON, CC;EDWARDS, DA
评估了青少年吸烟对成年人吸烟的风险程度。采用纵向前瞻性设计，结果表明，即使在青春期不频繁的实验也会显著增加成人吸烟的风险，而且经常(至少每月)青少年吸烟使成人吸烟的风险比不吸烟的青少年增加16倍。较早开始吸烟以及从实验到定期吸烟的稳定、不间断的过程也会增加相对风险。年龄或性别之间的相对风险没有显著差异。吸烟行为在青春期和成年期之间的连续性支持了针对青少年人群的初级预防方案的重要性。
Assessed the magnitude of risk that adolescent cigarette smoking carries for adult smoking. Using a longitudinal, prospective design, results indicate that even infrequent experimentation in adolescence significantly raises the risk for adult smoking and that regular (at least monthly) adolescent smoking raises the risk for adult smoking by a factor of 16 compared to nonsmoking adolescents. Relative risk was also increased by an early onset of smoking and by a stable, uninterrupted course from experimentation to regular smoking. Relative risk did not significantly vary by age or sex. The continuity of smoking behavior between adolescence and adulthood supports the importance of primary prevention programs directed at adolescent populations.