Adolescents' attachment orientation influences ambulatory blood pressure responses to everyday social interactions
Adolescents' attachment orientation influences ambulatory blood pressure responses to everyday social interactions
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DOI：
10.1097/01.psy.0000204633.33599.81
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Matthews, KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gallo, LC;Matthews, KA
目的：成人依恋理论为理解早期发育经历如何影响社会过程、相关的生理应激反应以及最终影响整个生命周期的健康提供了一个有用的框架。本研究探讨了依恋取向对青少年自然主义社会互动的生理反应的影响。研究方法：205名黑人（49%）和白色高中生（14-16岁，50%为男生）完成了焦虑和回避依恋的测量，并在跟踪社会经验的同时进行了1.5天的动态血压和心率（AmBP和AmHR）监测。结果如下：正如预测的那样，具有较高回避依恋的个体报告与朋友的互动较少（t [299] =-3.18，p < .01），而焦虑的青少年在学校时间（t [299] =-3.59，p < .01）和学校时间以外（t [298] =-3.59，p < .01）都经历了较少的愉快互动。焦虑依恋水平较高的个体在当前或最近与朋友的互动中表现出动态舒张压和收缩压（AmDBP，AmSBP;均p <0.05）的增加。更多的回避型青少年表现出对社会冲突的AmDBP反应增强（p < .05）。结论：目前的研究结果表明，青少年的依恋取向可能会通过影响日常生活中社会交往的性质和生理反应来塑造后来的身体健康。
Objectives: Adult attachment theory provides a useful framework for understanding how early developmental experiences affect social processes, associated physiological stress responses, and ultimately, health across the lifespan. The Current study examined the effects of attachment orientation on physiological responses to naturalistic social interactions in adolescents. Methods: Two-hundred five black (49%) and white high school Students (14-16 years; 50% boys) completed a measure of anxious and avoidant attachment, and underwent 1.5 days of ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate (AmBP and AmHR) monitoring while they tracked social experiences. Results: As predicted, individuals with higher avoidant attachment reported fewer interactions with friends (t [299] = -3.18, p < .01) and more anxious adolescents experienced less pleasant interactions both during (t [299] = -3.59, p < .01) and outside of school hours (t [298] = -3.59, p < .01). Individuals who were higher in anxious attachment showed augmented ambulatory diastolic and systolic blood pressure (AmDBP, AmSBP; both p < .05) in conjunction with current or recent interactions with friends. More avoidant adolescents exhibited augmented AmDBP responses to social conflict (p < .05). Conclusions: The current findings Suggest that adolescent attachment orientation may shape later physical health through influences on the nature of, and physiological responses to, social interactions in everyday life.