Microbial control of lepidopteran pests of apple orchards
Microbial control of lepidopteran pests of apple orchards
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DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4020-5933-9_25
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Lacey;S. Arthurs;A. Knight;J. Huber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Lacey;S. Arthurs;A. Knight;J. Huber
广泛多样的鳞翅目害虫种类栖息在世界各地的苹果园，以树叶，果实和树木的脉管系统为食。表1列出了北美果树害虫的主要科、重要属或种及常见名称。这一群体对苹果造成的经济损失是显着的，并通过对果实的直接取食损害和对树的间接取食造成的果实质量降低来影响产量。卷蛾科中的种类包括苹果的最严重的害虫。在大多数主要的果树种植区，有一套2至10种卷叶蛾，以苹果的叶子和果实为食（Croft和船体，1991年）。这些物种中的许多是小害虫，很少以水果为食或仅发生在非商业果园中。其他物种是主要害虫，害虫管理人员使用一种或多种杀虫喷雾剂（Croft和Bode，1983年;
A broad diversity of lepidopteran pest species inhabit apple orchards throughout the world, feeding on leaves, fruit, and vascular systems of trees. The major families, important genera or species and common names of tree fruit insect pests in North America are listed in Table 1. The economic damage inflicted on apple by this group is significant and affects production both by direct feeding damage on the fruit and reduction in fruit quality from indirect feeding on the tree. Species in the family Tortricidae comprise the most serious pests of apple. In most major tree fruit growing regions, there is a suite of 2 to 10 tortricid species that feed on both the foliage and fruit of apple (Croft and Hull, 1991). Many of these species are minor pests and rarely feed on the fruit or occur only in noncommercial orchards. Other species are key pests and are targeted by pest managers with one or more insecticidal sprays (Croft and Bode, 1983;