Punishment and compliance: Exploring scenarios to improve the legitimacy of small-scale fisheries management rules on the Brazilian coast
Punishment and compliance: Exploring scenarios to improve the legitimacy of small-scale fisheries management rules on the Brazilian coast
复制标题
惩罚与合规：探索提高巴西海岸小规模渔业管理规则合法性的方案
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2013.10.012
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
P. Lopes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marjoleine A.M. Karper;P. Lopes
本研究根据渔民的年龄和对渔业的依赖程度，通过访谈和情景，调查了法律和社会惩罚对渔民合规行为的影响。居住在巴西东北部一个沿海公园(Ponta do Tubarão可持续发展保护区)的95名渔民参与了这项研究，那里允许对自然资源进行有控制的开采。结果表明，年龄本身不会影响遵从性，无论执行的程度如何。然而，人们注意到，声称依赖渔业提供的资金的渔民，无论年龄大小，都更有可能说他们不会遵守，即使执法更严格。情景分析表明，加强监测和惩罚(包括社会压力)可以加强遵守，特别是在声称不完全依赖渔业的年轻渔民中。因此，渔业管理还应考虑社会群体的差异，而不是只注重执行和惩罚机制，确保提供考虑不同社会需求的生计选择。
This study investigated the effects of legal and societal punishment on fishermen's compliance behaviour, according to fishermen's age and level of dependency on fisheries, through the use of interviews and scenarios. Ninety-five fishermen living in a coastal park (Ponta do Tubarão Sustainable Development Reserve) in the Brazilian northeast, where controlled exploitation of natural resources is allowed, took part in this study. The results showed that age alone would not affect compliance, regardless of the level of enforcement. However, it was noticed that the fishermen who claimed to depend on the money provided by fisheries, regardless of their age, were more likely to say that they would not comply, even if enforcement were stricter. The scenario analysis showed that increased monitoring and punishment (including societal pressure) could enhance compliance, especially among younger fishermen, who claimed not to depend solely on fisheries. Therefore, fisheries management should also consider differences in social groups, and not focus solely on the enforcement and punishment mechanisms, assuring that livelihood options that consider different social needs are provided.