Social Structure Shapes Cultural Stereotypes and Emotions: A Causal Test of the Stereotype Content Model.
Social Structure Shapes Cultural Stereotypes and Emotions: A Causal Test of the Stereotype Content Model.
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DOI：
10.1177/1368430208101053
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发表时间：
2009-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fiske ST
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Caprariello PA;Cuddy AJ;Fiske ST
刻板印象内容模型（SCM）假设社会结构预测特定的文化刻板印象和相关的情感偏见。先前没有任何社会层面的证据可以操纵结构预测因素并测量刻板印象和偏见。在本研究中，参与者（n = 120）对描述地位高或低的群体、有竞争力或无竞争力的移民情景做出反应，并对他们可能的刻板印象（热情和能力）进行评级，并引发情感偏见（钦佩、蔑视、嫉妒和怜悯）。八个具体预测中有七个得到充分证实，支持了 SCM 预测的社会结构对文化刻板印象和情感偏见的因果关系。
The stereotype content model (SCM) posits that social structure predicts specific cultural stereotypes and associated emotional prejudices. No prior evidence at a societal level has manipulated both structural predictors and measured both stereotypes and prejudices. In the present study, participants (n = 120) responded to an immigration scenario depicting a high- or low-status group, competitive or not competitive, and rated their likely stereotype (on warmth and competence) and elicited emotional prejudices (admiration, contempt, envy, and pity). Seven of eight specific predictions are fully confirmed, supporting the SCM's predicted causality for social structural effects on cultural stereotypes and emotional prejudices.