Rabies in China: An Update

Rabies in China: An Update
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DOI:
10.1089/vbz.2008.0046
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发表时间:
2009-02-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Fooks, Anthony R.
Fooks, Anthony R.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu, Ronglinag;Tang, Qing;Fooks, Anthony R.

文献摘要

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近年来,中国的人类狂犬病病例持续增加,2007年达到新的高峰。在人类狂犬病死亡人数增加的同时,在大多数狂犬病流行地区报告了一些患有狂犬病的动物物种。在这份报告中,对狂犬病在人和动物中的发生、状况和控制进行了综述。还概述了人和动物使用的疫苗和免疫球蛋白以及人类暴露后的预防措施。提出了中国目前消除狂犬病的策略。
Human rabies cases in China have continued to increase in recent years, reaching a new peak in 2007. Parallel with an increase in human rabies deaths, a number of animal species with rabies have been reported in the majority of rabies-endemic areas. In this report, the occurrence, status, and control of rabies in both humans and animals are reviewed. Vaccines and immunoglobulin for human and animal use and postexposure prophylaxis for human are also summarized. The current strategies for rabies elimination in China are presented.