Regime Types and Democratic Sequencing

Regime Types and Democratic Sequencing
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政权类型和民主排序

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发表时间:
2013
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通讯作者:
Svend
Svend
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作者:
J. Møller;Svend

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今天,许多国家在竞争性选举的基础上任命政府,但在自由民主的其他方面却做得不够。这些制度可以根据选举权、公民自由和法治之间的等级区分,以概念类型学进行分类。经验现实几乎与这种等级制度完美匹配,因为对法治的高度尊重离不开对公民自由的高度尊重,而对选举权的高度尊重又离不开对公民自由的高度尊重。这一发现质疑了通往自由民主的“威权主义”道路的潜力,这种道路将法治置于选举权之上。
Many countries today appoint their governments on the basis of competitive elections but fall short with respect to other properties of liberal democracy. Such regimes can be classified in a conceptual typology based on a hierarchical distinction between electoral rights, civil liberties, and the rule of law. Empirical realities provide an almost perfect match with this hierarchy as high respect for the rule of law hardly ever exists without high respect for civil liberties, which almost never exists without high respect for electoral rights. This finding questions the potential of an ‘authoritarian’ pathway to liberal democracy which privileges the rule of law over electoral rights.