Potential Clinical and Economic Value of Norovirus Vaccination in the Community Setting.

Potential Clinical and Economic Value of Norovirus Vaccination in the Community Setting.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.amepre.2020.10.022
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Lee BY
Lee BY
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bartsch SM;O'Shea KJ;Wedlock PT;Ferguson MC;Siegmund SS;Lee BY

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With norovirus vaccine candidates currently under development, now is the time to identify the vaccine characteristics and implementation thresholds at which vaccination becomes cost effective and cost saving in a community setting. In 2020, a norovirus transmission, clinical, and economics computational simulation model representing different U.S. population segments was developed to simulate the spread of norovirus and the potential impact of vaccinating children aged <5 years and older adults (aged ≥65 years). Compared with no vaccination, vaccinating preschool-aged children averted 8%–72% of symptomatic norovirus cases in a community, whereas vaccinating older adults averted 2%–29% of symptomatic cases (varying with vaccine efficacy [25%–75%] and vaccination coverage [10%–80%]). Vaccination with a 25% vaccine efficacy was cost effective (incremental cost–effectiveness ratio ≤$50,000 per quality-adjusted life year) when vaccination cost ≤$445 and cost saving at ≤$370 when vaccinating preschool-aged children and ≤$42 and ≤$30, respectively, when vaccinating older adults. With a 50% vaccine efficacy, vaccination was cost effective when it cost ≤$1,190 and cost saving at ≤$930 when vaccinating preschool-aged children and ≤$110 and ≤$64, respectively, when vaccinating older adults. These cost thresholds (cost effective and cost saving, respectively) further increased with a 75% vaccine efficacy to ≤$1,600 and ≤$1,300 for preschool-aged children and ≤$165 and ≤$100 for older adults. This study outlines thresholds at which a norovirus vaccine would be cost effective and cost saving in the community when vaccinating children aged <5 years and older adults. Establishing these thresholds can help provide decision makers with targets to consider when developing and implementing a norovirus vaccine.
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发表时间: 2018-09
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