Assistive-Technology Aided Manual Accessibility Testing in Mobile Apps, Powered by Record-and-Replay

Assistive-Technology Aided Manual Accessibility Testing in Mobile Apps, Powered by Record-and-Replay
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由记录和重放提供支持的移动应用程序中的辅助技术辅助手动辅助功能测试

DOI:
10.1145/3544548.3580679
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
ACM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Malek, Sam
Malek, Sam
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salehnamadi, Navid;He, Ziyao;Malek, Sam

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每天有数十亿人使用智能手机,其中包括世界上15%的残疾人。移动的平台鼓励开发人员以残疾用户与手机交互的方式手动评估其应用程序的可访问性,即,通过屏幕阅读器等辅助技术(AT)。然而,大多数开发人员只使用触摸手势测试他们的应用程序,并且没有足够的知识来正确使用AT。此外,自动化可访问性测试工具通常不考虑AT。本文介绍了一种记录和重放技术,该技术记录开发人员的触摸交互,用AT重放相同的动作,并生成使用AT与应用程序交互的各种方式的可视化报告。在现实世界的应用程序中对这种技术的实证评估表明,虽然用户研究是评估可访问性的最可靠的方法,但我们的技术可以帮助开发人员在开发的不同阶段检测复杂的可访问性问题。
Billions of people use smartphones on a daily basis, including 15% of the world’s population with disabilities. Mobile platforms encourage developers to manually assess their apps’ accessibility in the way disabled users interact with phones, i.e., through Assistive Technologies (AT) like screen readers. However, most developers only test their apps with touch gestures and do not have enough knowledge to use AT properly. Moreover, automated accessibility testing tools typically do not consider AT. This paper introduces a record-and-replay technique that records the developers’ touch interactions, replays the same actions with an AT, and generates a visualized report of various ways of interacting with the app using ATs. Empirical evaluation of this technique on real-world apps revealed that while user study is the most reliable way of assessing accessibility, our technique can aid developers in detecting complex accessibility issues at different stages of development.
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