PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL-EFFECTS OF TACTILE STIMULATION ON INFANTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL-EFFECTS OF TACTILE STIMULATION ON INFANTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE
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DOI：
10.1002/nur.4770150203
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发表时间：
1992-04-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
WEISS, SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
WEISS, SJ
采用受试者内平衡重复测量设计来确定性别以及六种不同类型的言语和触觉刺激对 24 名因先天性心脏病住院的婴儿在出生后头 6 个月内的觉醒的影响。 婴儿被系统地分配到各种刺激的不同序列。 觉醒的测量包括心率、血压、呼吸和活动水平。 结果表明，与其他类型的触觉刺激或舒缓性言语刺激相比，使用有助于神经兴奋的触摸（即强烈、剧烈、广泛地触摸高度神经支配的身体区域）会产生更高的心率 (p < .01) 和收缩压 (p < .002) 以及更大的活动 (p < .01)。 女孩对触摸的生理反应似乎比男孩更强烈，并且一部分婴儿在更强烈的刺激中表现出痛苦的迹象。
A within-subjects, counterbalanced, repeated measures design was employed to determine the effects of gender and six different types of verbal and tactile stimuli on the arousal of 24 infants hospitalized for congenital heart disease during their first 6 months of life. Infants were systematically assigned to different sequences of the various stimuli. Measures of arousal included heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and activity level. Results indicated that the use of touch conducive to neural excitation (i.e., intense, vigorous, extensive touching of highly innervated body areas) produced higher heart rates (p < .01) and systolic blood pressure (p < .002) as well as greater activity (p < .01) than did other types of tactile stimulation or soothing verbal stimulation. Girls appeared more physiologically responsive to touch than boys and a subset of infants showed evidence of distress during more arousing stimulation.