National age and sex differences in quitting smoking.
National age and sex differences in quitting smoking.
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戒烟的国家年龄和性别差异。
DOI：
10.1080/02791072.1989.10472170
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
D. Shopland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Pierce;G. Giovino;Evi Hatziandreu;D. Shopland
1986 年，美国疾病控制中心吸烟与健康办公室进行了成人烟草使用调查，对 13,031 名美国人的代表性样本提出了有关吸烟行为的详细问题。使用从该调查中得出的吸烟连续体作为指数，假设在某些人口群体中，在该连续体的某些类别中，铁杆吸烟者群体的比例过高。在这项调查中，到调查时，上一年戒烟的女性复吸的人数多于男性。然而，戒烟一年到五年的男性和女性比例相似这一事实表明，这种差异可能不涉及复吸的比例，而只涉及复吸的时间。与 25 岁至 64 岁之间的吸烟者相比，65 岁以上的吸烟者更有可能尝试戒烟并继续戒烟。这项调查的结果并未表明主要吸烟者群体抵制改变或感觉无法成功戒烟。
The 1986 Adult Use of Tobacco Survey conducted by the Office on Smoking and Health of the Centers for Disease Control asked detailed questions on smoking behavior from a representative sample of 13,031 Americans. Using a smoking continuum developed from that survey as an index, it was postulated that a hard-core group of smokers would be overrepresented in some categories of this continuum in certain groups of the population. In this survey, more women than men who had quit in the preceding year had relapsed to smoking by the time of the survey. However, the fact that similar proportions of men and women had quit smoking for between one and five years suggested that the difference might not have involved the proportion who relapsed but only the timing of that relapse. Smokers over the age of 65 are more likely both to attempt to quit and to continue abstaining than those between ages 25 and 64. Results from this survey do not indicate a major group of smokers who either resist change or who feel unable to quit successfully.