A historiografia dos primeiros tempos do Brasil Moderno. Tendências e desafios das duas últimas décadas
A historiografia dos primeiros tempos do Brasil Moderno. Tendências e desafios das duas últimas décadas
复制标题
巴西现代第一时期的历史记录。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Schwartz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Schwartz
本文回顾了近二十年来有关殖民时期巴西的大量历史成果。它指出，哥伦布航海的各种纪念活动、巴西的发现、奴隶制的废除和法院的移交导致了出版物和研究指南的“繁荣”。在这一时期，史学的趋势是从社会历史转向文化历史，法国、意大利、葡萄牙和美国的影响尤其强烈。这篇文章不能涵盖最近史学成果的全部丰富性，因此集中在四个主要主题上。它注意到，在现代人类学研究的极大影响下，人们对巴西印第安人的历史越来越感兴趣；非裔巴西人的文化和奴隶制仍然是一个主要的集中领域；殖民地的文化史，重点是精神、物质文化和持不同政见者；最后是治理和行政历史的新回归，这从后萨拉查葡萄牙早期现代历史的复兴中受益匪浅。
This essay reviews the considerable historical production on colonial Brazil in the last twenty years. It notes that the various commemorations of the Columbus voyage, the discovery of Brazil, the abolition of slavery, and the transference of the court have resulted in a “boom” of publications and research guides. Over this period the historiographical trend has been from social to cultural history with influences from France, Italy, Portugal, and the United States particularly strong. The essay can not cover the full richness of recent historiographical production and thus concentrates on four principal themes. It notes the growing interest in the history of the Brazilian Indians, greatly influenced by modern anthropological studies; Afro-Brazilian culture and slavery which continues to be a major field of concentration; the cultural history of the colony with emphasis on mentalities, material culture, and dissidence; and finally a new return to the history of governance and administration that has profited greatly from the resurgence of early modern history in post-Salazar Portugal.