Predicting drinking behavior and alcohol-related problems among fraternity and sorority members: Examining the role of descriptive and injunctive norms
Predicting drinking behavior and alcohol-related problems among fraternity and sorority members: Examining the role of descriptive and injunctive norms
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.18.3.203
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发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Geisner, IM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Larimer, ME;Turner, AP;Geisner, IM
作者研究了希腊学生在他们的承诺类（描述性规范）和饮酒的可接受性（禁令规范）和这些规范的影响预测饮酒行为，酒精相关的负面后果，同时和前瞻性的酒精依赖症状的能力之间的关系1年。参与者是279名男性和303名女性招募的12个兄弟会和6个女生联谊会，谁完成了描述性和禁令性规范，酒精使用和后果的措施，即将到来的承诺类。结果显示，描述性规范显着预测同时饮酒。在控制基线饮酒后，禁令规范显著预测了1年后的饮酒，并预测了基线和随访时的酒精相关后果和依赖症状。将禁令性规范纳入预防性干预措施的潜力进行了讨论。
The authors examined the relation between Greek students' perceptions of alcohol consumption in their pledge classes (descriptive norms) and acceptability of drinking (injunctive norms) and the ability of these normative influences to predict drinking behavior, alcohol-related negative consequences, and symptoms of alcohol dependence concurrently and prospectively over 1 year. Participants were 279 men and 303 women recruited from incoming pledge classes of 12 fraternities and 6 sororities, who completed measures of descriptive and injunctive norms, alcohol use, and consequences. Results revealed that descriptive norms significantly predicted concurrent drinking. After controlling for baseline drinking, injunctive norms significantly predicted drinking 1 year later and predicted alcohol-related consequences and dependency symptoms at baseline and follow-up. The potential to incorporate injunctive norms into preventive interventions is discussed.