FACIAL MOTION IN PERCEPTION OF FACES AND OF EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION
FACIAL MOTION IN PERCEPTION OF FACES AND OF EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.4.3.373
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
BASSILI, JN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BASSILI, JN
使用改编自 G. Johansson (1973) 的技术研究了面部表面运动在面部感知中的作用。被黑妆覆盖、布满白斑的面孔在表达情感和做鬼脸时被录像。这些录音向 160 名成年观察者回放，因此只有白点可见。结果表明，在面部运动可见的条件下，面部很容易被识别。在第二个实验中，使用 192 名观察者比较了仅基于面部运动和完整面部的 6 种基本情绪识别的准确性。那些只看到面部运动的人比偶然预期的更准确，尽管不如查看完整面部时准确。他们仅根据面部运动进行判断时所犯的错误与他们在观察整个面部时所犯的错误相似。结果支持这样的主张：面部表面的运动为面部感知和某些情绪的辨别提供了足够的信息。（19 参考）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Investigated the role of movement of the surface of the face in the perception of faces using a technique adapted from G. Johansson (1973). Faces that were covered with black makeup and numerous white spots were video recorded while expressing emotions and while grimacing. These recordings were played back to 160 adult observers so that only the white spots were visible. The results demonstrate that faces were easily recognized in conditions in which motion of the face was visible. In a 2nd experiment, accuracy in the recognition of 6 fundamental emotions on the basis of facial motion alone and of full faces was compared using 192 observers. Those seeing only facial movement were more accurate than expected by chance, although less accurate than when viewing the full face. The errors they made in judging from facial movement alone were similar to those they made when viewing the whole face. Results support the proposition that movement of the surface of the face provides sufficient information for the perception of faces and for the discrimination of some emotions.(19 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)