Breathing, Pausing and Reading
Breathing, Pausing and Reading
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呼吸、暂停和阅读
DOI：
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Collins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Grosjean;M. Collins
本文对变速率阅读任务中说话人的呼吸模式进行了分析，结果表明，呼吸停顿的持续时间和频率既取决于说话的速率，也取决于停顿位置的句法性质。非呼吸暂停与呼吸暂停的发生模式相同，但总是较短，并且往往主要发生在次要的组成中断处。在缓慢和正常的速度，扬声器适应他们的需要，吸入预先计划的暂停模式。然而，在快速呼吸时，呼吸的生理需要是暂停的唯一决定因素。
Abstract An analysis of the breathing patterns of speakers in a variable-rate reading task shows that the duration and frequency of breathing pauses are dependent both on the rate of speaking and the syntactic nature of the pause location. Non-breathing pauses follow the same pattern of occurrence as breathing pauses, but are always shorter and tend to occur primarily at minor constituent breaks. At slow and normal rates, speakers accommodate their need to inhale to the preplanned pause patterns. At fast rates, however, the physiological need to breathe is the sole determinant of pausing.