EXPOSURE TO TRAUMA: THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SUPPRESSING EMOTIONAL REACTIONS
EXPOSURE TO TRAUMA: THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SUPPRESSING EMOTIONAL REACTIONS
复制标题
遭受创伤：抑制情绪反应的长期影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
C. Wastell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Wastell
澳大利亚一个大州的437名救护人员进行了一项横断面研究，研究了抑制情绪反应对创伤的长期影响。结果表明，使用情绪抑制防御（例如，戒断或表现出来）与身体和心理压力症状有非常显著的正相关。述情障碍评分也与应激症状呈正相关。此外，救护车服务年限与应激症状之间存在正相关。研究结果的影响进行了讨论，从暴露于创伤的紧急服务人员和更普遍的创伤幸存者的经验恢复。
A cross-sectional study of 437 ambulance officers in a large state of Australia examined the long-term effects of suppressing emotion reactions to exposure to trauma. Results indicate that the use of emotion-suppressing defenses (e.g., withdrawal or acting out) have a highly significant positive relationship with physical and psychological stress symptoms. Alexithymia scores were also positively associated with stress symptoms. In addition, there was a positive association between years of ambulance service and stress symptoms. Implications of the findings are discussed for recovery from exposure to trauma of emergency services personnel and more generally to the experience of survivors of trauma.