Non-Tariff Measures in EU-US Trade and Investment: An Economic Analysis
Non-Tariff Measures in EU-US Trade and Investment: An Economic Analysis
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欧盟与美国贸易和投资中的非关税措施：经济分析
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
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通讯作者：
P. Wymenga
中科院分区：
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作者：
J. François;K. Berden;Saara Tamminen;Martin H. Thelle;P. Wymenga
在2007年4月30日举行的欧盟-美国首脑会议上，就跨大西洋贸易和投资市场的战略未来进行了深入讨论。2007年12月，启动了《欧盟-美国贸易和投资中的非关税措施研究》。研究联合会包括国际和发展经济研究所、哥本哈根经济学、贸易伙伴关系、风险和政策分析师、会计师协会、丹麦技术研究所、CARIS和IFO。该研究的目的是阐明非关税措施和监管分歧的存在，这种分歧的程度以及减少或协调这些措施的潜在经济影响。本卷以英文、法文和德文概述了最后报告的主要结论。具体而言，它：总结了经济范围和特定行业的非关税措施和监管分歧以及跨部门的非关税措施的结果;分析和估计欧盟和美国经济体的NTM对齐的量化整体以及特定行业的影响;特定行业的影响和方式，在欧盟和美国经济体的竞争地位受到影响后NTM对齐。
An in-depth discussion on the strategic future of the transatlantic market in trade and investment took place during the EU-US Summit on April 30, 2007. In December 2007 a Study on Non-Tariff Measures in EU-US Trade and Investment launched. The research consortium included IIDE (the Institute for International & Development Economics), Copenhagen Economics, The Trade Partnership, Risk & Policy Analysts (RPA), ICAP, the Danish Technological Institute (DTI), CARIS and IFO. The goal of the study was to shed light on the existence of non-tariff measures (NTMs) and regulatory divergence, the magnitude of this divergence and the potential economic impact of a reduction or harmonisation of these measures. This volume summarizes the main findings of the final report in English, French and German. In particular, it: Summarizes results of economy-wide and sector-specific NTMs and regulatory divergence as well as cross-cutting NTMs; Analyses and estimations regarding the quantitative overall as well as sector-specific effects of NTM alignment for the EU and US economies; Sector-specific effects and ways in which the competitive positions of sectors are affected in the EU and US economies following NTM alignment.