Navigation among movable obstacles: real-time reasoning in complex environments

Navigation among movable obstacles: real-time reasoning in complex environments
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可移动障碍物之间的导航:复杂环境中的实时推理

DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Kuffner
J. Kuffner
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Mike Stilman;J. Kuffner

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在本文中,我们解决了可移动障碍物之间的导航问题(NAMO):针对人形生物和其他灵活移动机器人导航的实际扩展。允许机器人通过移动障碍并清除路径的可用空间来重新配置环境。简单的问题已证明是p空间的。对于具有大量可移动障碍的现实情况,完整的运动计划技术在很大程度上是棘手的。本文为NAMO问题的子类提出了一个完整的计划者。我们的计划者通过州空间分解和启发式搜索利用导航结构。计划的复杂性降低为特定导航任务的难度,而不是多对象域的维度。我们展示了包含大量可移动障碍的空间的实时结果。我们还提出了一个实用框架,用于单格搜索,该框架可用于有关该领域的算法推理。
In this paper, we address the problem of navigation among movable obstacles (NAMO): a practical extension to navigation for humanoids and other dexterous mobile robots. The robot is permitted to reconfigure the environment by moving obstacles and clearing free space for a path. Simpler problems have been shown to be P-SPACE hard. For real-world scenarios with large numbers of movable obstacles, complete motion planning techniques are largely intractable. This paper presents a resolution complete planner for a subclass of NAMO problems. Our planner takes advantage of the navigational structure through state-space decomposition and heuristic search. The planning complexity is reduced to the difficulty of the specific navigation task, rather than the dimensionality of the multi-object domain. We demonstrate real-time results for spaces that contain large numbers of movable obstacles. We also present a practical framework for single-agent search that can be used in algorithmic reasoning about this domain.
DOI: 10.1115/1.1531112
发表时间: 2003-02-01
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Thelen, DG
通讯作者: Thelen, DG