MORPHOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF THE RHYNCHOTAN HEAD (INSECTA, HEMIPTERA, HOMOPTERA)
MORPHOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF THE RHYNCHOTAN HEAD (INSECTA, HEMIPTERA, HOMOPTERA)
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DOI：
10.4039/ent113953-11
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
HAMILTON, KGA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HAMILTON, KGA
对喙蝇类代表性种类的硬部结构进行了分析，并与啮虫目和缨翅目硬部结构进行了比较。已知的胚胎学和肌肉组织的数据也被认为是在推导同源性的结构。重新定义了术语缝线。本文推荐了喙壳属头囊硬部的标准化术语，并与前人的术语进行了比较。系统发育的合成，展示了同翅目头胶囊的进化，通过中间阶段的现代动物群中的代表，由啮虫目，Thysanoptera和半翅目，Gymnocerata。证据表明，Coleorrhyncha有关半翅目，而不是同翅目，Gymnocerata和Cryptocerata的半翅目内的自然群体，蝉，蚜和Fulgoromorpha的同翅目内的自然群体。
The structure of the sclerous parts of representative Rhynchota is analyzed and compared with those of Psocoptera and Thysanoptera. Known data on embryology and musculature are also considered in deriving homologies of the structures. The term suture is redefined. Standardized terms for the sclerous parts of the head capsules of Rhynchota are recommended and compared with those of previous authors. A phylogenetic synthesis is presented, demonstrating the evolution of the homopterous head capsule through intermediate stages represented in the modern fauna by Psocoptera, Thysanoptera and Hemiptera-Gymnocerata. Evidence is presented that Coleorrhyncha are related to Hemiptera rather than to Homoptera, that the Gymnocerata and Cryptocerata are natural groups within the Hemiptera and that Cicadomorpha, Aphidomorpha and Fulgoromorpha are natural groups within the Homoptera.