Parental Socialization of child and adolescent physical activity: A meta-analysis
Parental Socialization of child and adolescent physical activity: A meta-analysis
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0893-3200.21.3.331
复制
发表时间：
2007-09-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Tinsley, Barbara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pugliese, John;Tinsley, Barbara
采用meta分析对父母社会化行为与儿童青少年身体活动水平的关系进行整合研究。四个主要的数据库被检查：PubMED， ERIC， Web of Science和PsychLit（1960-2005）。30项研究符合以下纳入标准：(a)儿童年龄（2-18岁）和(b)统计信息允许计算父母社会化行为和儿童PA之间的效应量。研究参与者的平均年龄从2.54岁到15.5岁不等。未加权的平均和中位效应量（以r为索引）为。17日和。13，表明父母支持与榜样行为、儿童青少年PA水平存在中等正相关。研究了父母社会化行为类型、群体特征和方法因素的调节作用。理论和方法上的影响涉及纳入父母影响的中介模型，以及在确定因果方向时使用纵向调查。从应用的角度来看，这些结果有助于设计未来更有效的儿童肥胖预防计划，通过建议与儿童年龄相适应的父母影响。
Meta-analysis was used to integrate research on the relations between parental socialization behavior and child and adolescent physical activity (PA) levels. Four major databases were examined: PubMED, ERIC, Web of Science, and PsychLit (1960-2005). Thirty studies met the following inclusion criteria: (a) child age (2-18 years) and (b) statistical information permitting calculation of an effect size between parent socialization behavior and child PA. Mean age of participants across studies ranged from 2.54 to 15.5 years. The unweighted mean and median effect sizes (as indexed by r) were.17 and.13, respectively, indicating that a moderate positive relation exists between parental support and modeling behavior and child and adolescent PA levels. The moderating effect of type of parental socialization behavior, population characteristics, and methodological factors were investigated. Theoretical and methodological implications concern the inclusion of mediated models of parental influence and the use of longitudinal investigations in determining causal direction. From an applied viewpoint, these results are useful for the design of future, more effective childhood obesity prevention programs by suggesting child-age-appropriate parental influences.