What is the future of conservation?
What is the future of conservation?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.tree.2013.10.013
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发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
16.8
通讯作者：
Hale, Benjamin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doak, Daniel F.;Bakker, Victoria J.;Hale, Benjamin
近年来，一些保护生物学家和保护组织试图重新关注保护生物学领域，不再强调为了保护自然而保护自然的目标，而是为了保护环境对人类的好处。这种“新的保护科学”（NCS）激发了学者和保护主义者之间的辩论，并推动了世界上最大的保护团体的根本性变化。尽管声称NCS方法得到了生物学和社会科学的支持，但NCS得到的支持有限。相反，与NCS相关的动机和目标的转变似乎主要源于一种信仰体系，认为人类的需求和愿望应该优先于任何内在或固有的权利和自然价值。
In recent years, some conservation biologists and conservation organizations have sought to refocus the field of conservation biology by de-emphasizing the goal of protecting nature for its own sake in favor of protecting the environment for its benefits to humans. This 'new conservation science' (NCS) has inspired debate among academics and conservationists and motivated fundamental changes in the world's largest conservation groups. Despite claims that NCS approaches are supported by biological and social science, NCS has limited support from either. Rather, the shift in motivations and goals associated with NCS appear to arise largely from a belief system holding that the needs and wants of humans should be prioritized over any intrinsic or inherent rights and values of nature.