Can computer personalities be human personalities?
Can computer personalities be human personalities?
复制标题
计算机人格可以成为人类人格吗？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Chris Dryer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Nass;Youngme Moon;B. Fogg;Byron Reeves;Chris Dryer
计算机人格可以是人类人格的说法得到了检验，方法是证明(1)计算机人格可以使用最小的线索集轻松创建，以及(2)人们对这些人格的反应与他们对相似的人类人格的反应相同。目前的研究重点是“相似-吸引假说”，该假说预测人们会更喜欢与性格相似的人互动。在2×2的平衡受试者间实验中(n=48)，主导性和顺从性受试者被随机匹配到一台具有支配或顺从性特征的计算机中。受试者认出了电脑的个性类型，不同于友善和能力。此外，受试者不仅更喜欢相似的电脑，而且他们对互动更满意。研究结果表明，个性不需要定义明确的代理人、复杂的图画表征、正常的语言处理或人工智能。相反，即使是最肤浅的操作也足以显示出个性，具有强大的效果。
The claim that computer personalities can be human personalities was tested by demonstrating that (1) computer personalities can be easily created using a minimal set of cues, and (2) that people will respond to these personalities in the same way they would respond to similar human personalities. The present study focused on the "similarity-attraction hypothesis," which predicts that people will prefer to interact with others who are similar in personality. In a 2 × 2, balanced, between-subjects experiment (n = 48), dominant and submissive subjects were randomly matched with a computer that was endowed with the properties associated with dominance or submissiveness. Subjects recognized the computer's personality type, distinct from friendliness and competence. In addition, subjects not only preferred the similar computer, but they were more satisfied with the interaction. The findings demonstrate that personality does not require richly defined agents, sophisticated pictorial representations, nautral language processing, or artificial intelligence. Rather, even the most superficial manipulations are sufficient to exhibit personality, with powerful effects.