Speaking from the Ground: Transitional Gender Justice in Nepal
Speaking from the Ground: Transitional Gender Justice in Nepal
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实地发言：尼泊尔的过渡性别正义
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-77890-7_11
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Yadav
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Yadav
尼泊尔在1996年开始了长达十年的内战，当时尼泊尔共产党(毛派)对政府发动了军事行动。2006年达成《全面和平协议》，结束了人民战争。成立高级别真相与和解委员会是《全面和平协议》的主要议程之一，也是《临时宪法》(2007年)的一项要求，然而，真相与和解委员会(真相与和解委员会)与强迫失踪者调查委员会(调查委员会)一起于2015年成立是十多年前的事。这一章批判性地考察了人民战争后尼泊尔的性别正义，并认为尽管妇女运动非常成功，但妇女仍然无法获得正义。尽管尼泊尔通过参与一些侵犯人权的性别行为，对性别问题表现出一定的敏感性，但在过渡时期司法进程中，性别问题在很大程度上被用来实现其他政治目标。尽管妇女权利组织不断施压，但可悲的是，性别问题仍然是尼泊尔过渡时期司法程序中的一个次要问题。
A decade of civil war commenced in Nepal in 1996 when the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) initiated military action against the government. A Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was reached in 2006, which saw the end of the People’s War. Establishing a high-level Truth and Reconciliation Commission was one of the main agendas of the CPA and a requirement of the Interim Constitution (2007), nonetheless it was over a decade before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was established in 2015, alongside the Commission of Investigation on Enforced Disappeared Persons (CIEDP). This chapter critically examines gender justice in post People’s War Nepal, and argues that despite a very successful women’s movement, women still have not been able to receive justice. Although Nepal has shown some sensitivity towards gender by engaging with some of the gendered human rights violations, gender has largely been instrumentalised within the transitional justice process to achieve other political goals. Despite constant pressure from women’s rights organisations, gender sadly remains a side issue in Nepal’s transitional justice process.