MECHANISMS IN THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE
MECHANISMS IN THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE
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DOI：
10.1126/science.2270481
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发表时间：
1990-12-21
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
PETTIT, GS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DODGE, KA;BATES, JE;PETTIT, GS
本文着重探讨了幼儿期身体虐待对儿童攻击性行为发展的影响。第一个问题是滥用本身是否具有有害影响。在早期的研究中，样本是非代表性的，家庭生态因素（如贫困，婚姻暴力和家庭不稳定）和儿童生物学变量（如早期健康问题和气质）被忽略，结果一直是模棱两可的。一项对309名儿童的代表性样本进行的前瞻性研究结果表明，即使其他生态和生物因素已知，身体虐待确实是日后攻击行为的风险因素。第二个问题是关于受虐待儿童反社会发展的过程。受虐待儿童倾向于获得处理社会信息的偏差模式，这些可能介导的攻击行为的发展。
Two questions concerning the effect of physical abuse in early childhood on the child''s development of aggressive behavior are the focus of this article. The first is whether abuse per se has deleterious effects. In earlier studies, in which samples were nonrepresentative and family ecological factors (such as poverty, marital violence, and family instability) and child biological variables (such as early health problems and temperament) were ignored, findings have been ambiguous. Results from a prospective study of a representative sample of 309 children indicated that physical abuse is indeed a risk factor for later aggressive behavior even when the other ecological and biological factors are known. The second question concerns the processes by which antisocial development occurs in abused children. Abused children tended to acquire deviant patterns of processing social information, and these may mediate the development of aggressive behavior.