Smoking and periodontal disease.
Smoking and periodontal disease.
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DOI：
10.5455/msm.2012.24.274-276
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Borojevic T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Borojevic T
牙周炎是一组影响牙齿支持组织（牙周膜）的炎症性疾病。牙周组织由四种组织组成：牙龈、牙槽骨和牙周膜。烟草使用是可改变的危险因素之一，对牙周病的发生、进展和治疗结果具有巨大影响。吸烟与牙周健康之间的关系早在上世纪中叶就已被研究。吸烟是牙周病发生、程度和严重程度的独立危险因素。此外，吸烟会降低治疗成功的机会。 Tretmans对牙周病患者必须重点了解遗传与环境因素之间的关系。只有通过个体化的方法，我们才能识别患者的风险并取得更好的结果。
Periodontitis is a group of inflammatory diseases affecting the supporting tissues of the tooth (periodontium). The periodontium consists of four tissues : gingiva, alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments. Tobbaco use is one of the modifiable risk factors and has enormous influance on the development, progres and tretmen results of periodontal disease. The relationship between smoking and periodontal health was investigated as early as the miiddle of last century. Smoking is an independent risk factor for the initiation, extent and severity of periodontal disease. Additionally, smoking can lower the chances for successful tretment. Tretmans in patients with periodontal disease must be focused on understanding the relationship between genetic and environmental factors. Only with individual approach we can identify our pacients risks and achieve better results.