The wide window of face detection.

The wide window of face detection.
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DOI:
10.1167/10.10.21
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发表时间:
2010-08-20
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Hochstein S
Hochstein S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hershler O;Golan T;Bentin S;Hochstein S

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在视觉场景和搜索阵列中,人脸比其他物体更快地被检测到,但这种人脸优势的原因一直存在争议。在本研究中,我们发现,在空间不确定性的条件下,面孔比控制目标(狗的脸,时钟和汽车)更容易检测,即使在没有周围刺激的情况下,仅基于低水平的差异不太可能做出解释。这一优势随着视野中的偏心率而改善,使得能够在更宽的视觉窗口中进行面部检测,并指出在更大的偏心率下选择性地避免面部检测。这种面部优势可能是由于有利于面部检测的感知因素。此外,相对脸的优势是更大的侧翼比非侧翼条件下,这表明一个额外的,可能是注意力相关的好处,使面部检测组的干扰。
Faces are detected more rapidly than other objects in visual scenes and search arrays, but the cause for this face advantage has been contested. In the present study, we found that under conditions of spatial uncertainty, faces were easier to detect than control targets (dog faces, clocks and cars) even in the absence of surrounding stimuli, making an explanation based only on low-level differences unlikely. This advantage improved with eccentricity in the visual field, enabling face detection in wider visual windows, and pointing to selective sparing of face detection at greater eccentricities. This face advantage might be due to perceptual factors favoring face detection. In addition, the relative face advantage is greater under flanked than non-flanked conditions, suggesting an additional, possibly attention-related benefit enabling face detection in groups of distracters.
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发表时间: 2007-01-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF VISION
影响因子: 1.8
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