Women's sexual desire, from the DSM to the new sexual medicine
Women's sexual desire, from the DSM to the new sexual medicine
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DOI：
10.4000/gss.3240
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发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
0.1
通讯作者：
Vuille, Marilene
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vuille, Marilene
1980年，“性欲障碍”首次以男女通用的形式出现在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（DSM-III）中。通过对手册的不断修订，直到现在，一个特定的女性性欲作为一个独特的实体出现。它被定义为比现在专属于男性的性欲更复杂。DSM目前对女性性欲及其“功能障碍”的处理方法，可以证明是源自医学性学家在21世纪初提出的一个循环模型，该模型提供了一个女性性欲的结构。从那时起，这个特殊的概念被广泛采用，作为国际性学领域辩论的基础。这个模型本身实际上已经成为由不同学科领域产生的性知识体系的汇合点。它是共同制定分类和诊断标准的基础，是神经学和药理学研究新趋势的基础。它也是建立一种新的“性医学”的具体工具之一，这种医学寻求被认可为一种成熟的医学专业。
''Sexual desire disorders'' first appear in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-III) in unisex form in 1980. Through successive revisions of the manual up to the current one, a specifically female sexual desire emerges as a distinct entity. It is defined as more complex that the now exclusively male sexual desire. The DSM's current approach to female sexual desire and its ''dysfunctions'' can be shown to be derived from a circular model put forth by medical sexologists in the beginning of the 2000s to provide a construct of women's sexual desire. Since then, this particular conceptualization has been broadly adopted as a basis for debate in international circles of the field of sexology. The model itself has actually become the point of convergence of a body of knowledge on sexuality produced by different disciplinary fields. It serves as an anchor for the co-production of categories as well as of diagnostic criteria and it underlies new trends in neurological and pharmacological research. It is also one of the specific tools used in the construction of a new ''sexual medicine'' that seeks recognition as a fullyfledged medical specialty.