Sexual Victimization Disclosure: A Cluster Analysis Approach to Understanding Victimization Experiences in Disclosers and Non-Disclosers.
Sexual Victimization Disclosure: A Cluster Analysis Approach to Understanding Victimization Experiences in Disclosers and Non-Disclosers.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph182211919
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发表时间：
2021-11-13
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nikulina V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carson KW;Babad S;Kosuri M;Bursky M;Fairchild V;Barahmand U;Brown EJ;Nikulina V
研究使用聚类分析来确定有着类似攻击经历的性受害幸存者的聚类或群体。然而，研究人员还没有调查披露状态是否是幸存者经历的关键组成部分。目前的研究确定了174个披露和非披露性受害幸存者的两个集群。第一组（n = 74）包括一个不太知名的肇事者和事件的披露无行为能力的攻击。第二组（n = 100）包括一个著名的肇事者口头煽动攻击和不披露的事件。后续的独立t检验显示，第一组的女性比第二组的女性有更高的抑郁和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状。结果支持了之前的研究，即根据攻击特征识别受害集群，并表明披露状态是恢复过程中的一个关键变量。对临床医生，政策制定者和社会的具体影响进行了讨论。
Research has used cluster analysis to identify clusters, or groups, of sexual victimization survivors who share similar assault experiences. However, researchers have not investigated whether disclosure status is a key component of the survivors’ experience. The current study identified two clusters among 174 disclosing and non-disclosing sexual victimization survivors. Cluster One (n = 74) included an incapacitated assault by a lesser-known perpetrator and disclosure of the event. Cluster Two (n = 100) included a verbally instigated assault by a well-known perpetrator and nondisclosure of the event. Follow up independent t-tests revealed that women in Cluster One had significantly higher depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms than women in Cluster Two. Results support prior research identifying clusters of victimization based on assault characteristics and suggest that disclosure status is a key variable in the recovery process. Specific implications for clinicians, policy makers, and the community are discussed.
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影响因子：
3
作者：
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