Adolescent suicide
Adolescent suicide
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DOI：
10.1097/yco.0b013e3283155508
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Apter, Alan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bursztein, Cendrine;Apter, Alan
综述目的本综述总结了青少年自杀的最新文献，最近发现青少年自杀率的降低可能与自20世纪90年代中期以来使用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂以及手段限制和加强农药控制有关。血清素自杀理论得到了更多的实证支持。自杀行为的家庭传播可能通过父母向孩子传播冲动性攻击来介导，早期发现自杀行为的前兆可以帮助识别有自杀儿童的高风险家庭。一个新的研究欺负青少年的社会危险因素和自传体记忆的新的心理结构都有助于提高我们的理解和治疗自杀的青少年。在建立更坚实的经验证据自杀预防计划和治疗需要做很多工作，而评估工具仍然迫切需要进一步的development.SummarySuicidal行为仍然是一个重要的临床问题和青年死亡的主要原因。为了更好地预测自杀倾向，预防和治疗青少年自杀，需要解决一些关键问题。
Purpose of reviewThe present review summarizes the updated literature on adolescent suicide.Recent findingsReductions in youth suicide rates are probably related to use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors since the mid 1990s as well as restrictions in means and enhanced pesticide control. The serotonin theory of suicide has received more empirical support. Familial transmission of suicidal behavior may be mediated by transmission Of impulsive aggression from parent to child and early detection of precursors of suicidal behavior can help identify families at high risk of having a suicidal child. A newly investigated social risk factor of bullying adolescents and the novel psychological construct of autobiographical memory all help to advance our understanding and treatment of suicidal youths. Much effort is needed in establishing more solid empirical evidence for suicide prevention programs and treatment, while assessment tools are still in desperate need of further development.SummarySuicidal behavior remains an important clinical problem and a major cause of death in youth. There are key issues that need to be solved for better prediction of suicidality, prevention and treatment of youth suicide.