Trends in substance use disorder diagnoses among Veterans, 2009-2019.

Trends in substance use disorder diagnoses among Veterans, 2009-2019.
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2009-2019 年退伍军人物质使用障碍诊断趋势。

DOI:
10.1111/ajad.13413
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
The American journal on addictions
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yano,ElizabethM
Yano,ElizabethM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoggatt,KatherineJ;Chawla,Neetu;Washington,DonnaL;Yano,ElizabethM

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背景和目的物质使用障碍(SUD)对美国退伍军人来说是一个巨大的健康负担。我们的目标是使用退伍军人卫生管理局(VA)的数据来量化退伍军人物质特定疾病的最新时间趋势。方法我们确定了2010-2019财年(2009年10月1日-2019年9月9日)退伍军人VA患者,并从电子健康记录中提取了患者的人口统计数据和诊断(每年约600万例)。我们用ICD-9(FY10-FY15)或ICD-10(FY16-FY19)编码和变量来定义酒精、大麻、可卡因、阿片类药物、镇静剂和兴奋剂使用障碍。结果在FY10-2015财年,物质特异性障碍(不包括可卡因)、多物质使用障碍、DUD和SUD的诊断每年增加2%-13%。在2016-19财年,酒精、大麻和兴奋剂使用障碍的年增长率为4%-18%,而可卡因、阿片类药物和镇静剂使用障碍的≤变化为1%。兴奋剂和大麻使用障碍的诊断增长最快,而老年退伍军人的增幅最大。讨论和结论大麻和兴奋剂使用障碍的快速增长提出了治疗挑战,关键亚群(例如老年人)可能需要量身定制的筛查和治疗方案。退伍军人中SUD的诊断总体上正在增加,但在物质和亚组上存在重要的异质性。确保获得以证据为基础的治疗的努力可能需要更多地关注大麻和兴奋剂,特别是对老年人。科学意义这些发现首次对退伍军人中物质特异性障碍的时间趋势进行了总体和按年龄和性别的评估。值得注意的发现包括大麻和兴奋剂使用障碍的诊断大幅增加,以及在老年人中。
Background and ObjectivesSubstance use disorder (SUD) represents a substantial health burden to US Veterans. We aimed to quantify recent time trends in Veterans' substance‐specific disorders using Veterans Health Administration (VA) data.MethodsWe identified Veteran VA patients for fiscal years (FY) 2010–2019 (October 1, 2009–September 9, 2019) and extracted patient demographics and diagnoses from electronic health records (~6 million annually). We defined alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, opioid, sedative, and stimulant use disorders with ICD‐9 (FY10–FY15) or ICD‐10 (FY16–FY19) codes and variables for polysubstance use disorder, drug use disorder (DUD), and SUD.ResultsDiagnoses for substance‐specific disorders (excluding cocaine), polysubstance use disorder, DUD, and SUD increased 2%–13% annually for FY10–FY15. Alcohol, cannabis, and stimulant use disorders increased 4%–18% annually for FY16–FY19, while cocaine, opioid, and sedative use disorders changed by ≤1%. Stimulant and cannabis use disorder diagnoses increased most rapidly, and older Veterans had the largest increases across substances.Discussion and ConclusionsRapid increases in cannabis and stimulant use disorder present a treatment challenge and key subgroups (e.g., older adults) may require tailored screening and treatment options. Diagnoses for SUD are increasing among Veterans overall, but there is important heterogeneity by substance and subgroup. Efforts to ensure access to evidence‐based treatment for SUD may require greater focus on cannabis and stimulants, particularly for older adults.Scientific SignificanceThese findings represent the first assessment of time trends in substance‐specific disorders among Veterans, overall and by age and sex. Notable findings include large increases in diagnoses for cannabis and stimulant use disorder and among older adults.
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