Metabolic Pathways of the Warburg Effect in Health and Disease: Perspectives of Choice, Chain or Chance.

Metabolic Pathways of the Warburg Effect in Health and Disease: Perspectives of Choice, Chain or Chance.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms18122755
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发表时间:
2017-12-19
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Manda G
Manda G
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Burns JS;Manda G

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关注瓦尔堡效应,最初描述了癌细胞中糖酵解的增加,已经用于阐明许多其他病理中的线粒体功能。这篇综述探讨了我们目前对瓦尔堡效应在癌症、糖尿病和衰老中的作用的理解。我们强调它是如何通过一系列致癌事件来调节的,作为对葡萄糖代谢受损的一种选择性反应,或者通过与衰老相关的遗传变化的偶然获得。这样的链,选择或机会的观点可以扩展到帮助理解神经退行性疾病,如阿尔茨海默病,提供线索的范围内的治疗干预。预计在极端条件下(如深空)探索瓦尔堡效应途径将为理解复杂的代谢疾病提供进一步的重要见解,这是一个对太空和地球上的人类同样重要的医学前沿。
Focus on the Warburg effect, initially descriptive of increased glycolysis in cancer cells, has served to illuminate mitochondrial function in many other pathologies. This review explores our current understanding of the Warburg effect’s role in cancer, diabetes and ageing. We highlight how it can be regulated through a chain of oncogenic events, as a chosen response to impaired glucose metabolism or by chance acquisition of genetic changes associated with ageing. Such chain, choice or chance perspectives can be extended to help understand neurodegeneration, such as Alzheimer’s disease, providing clues with scope for therapeutic intervention. It is anticipated that exploration of Warburg effect pathways in extreme conditions, such as deep space, will provide further insights crucial for comprehending complex metabolic diseases, a frontier for medicine that remains equally significant for humanity in space and on earth.
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