The California Transparency in Supply Chains Act
The California Transparency in Supply Chains Act
复制标题
加州供应链透明度法案
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Shengjun Zhu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Pickles;Shengjun Zhu
经过十年或更长时间的私人代码来监控供应链和工作场所的标准已经激增，近年来已经看到了重新出现的国家为基础的举措，以创造更多的监督和问责的全球价值链。2012年1月，《加州供应链透明度法案》（参议院第657号法案）（CTSCA）颁布。CTSCA要求在加州开展业务的零售商和制造商，每年全球总收入超过1亿美元，必须明确披露他们在消除奴隶制和人口贩运方面所做的努力，并保护沿着整个供应链的基本人权。各公司已迅速采取行动，更新其审计机制，以确保所有供应商工厂符合该法案的要求。该法规的总体目标是确保公司在选择供应商和做出采购决策时更加谨慎。这份工作文件概述了该法案的范围，其对全球采购的影响以及在加州开展业务的公司对该法案的一些早期反应。
Abstract After a decade or more during which private codes to monitor supply chain and workplace standards have proliferated, recent years have seen the re-emergence of state-based initiatives to create more oversight and accountability across global value chains. In January 2012, the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act (Senate Bill 657) (CTSCA) was enacted. The CTSCA requires that retailers and manufacturers doing business in California, with annual worldwide gross receipts of $100 million or more, must explicitly disclose their efforts to eradicate slavery and human trafficking, and protect basic human rights, along their entire supply chain. Companies have moved quickly to update their auditing mechanisms to ensure all supplier factories meet the requirements of the Act. The overall goal of the regulation is to ensure companies operate with a much greater level of caution when selecting suppliers and making sourcing decisions. This Working Paper outlines the dimensions of the Act, its implications for global sourcing and some early responses to it by companies that do business in California.