THE GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN
THE GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN
复制标题
全球价值链
DOI：
10.1080/14672715.2013.758821
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
A. Chan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Xue;A. Chan
全球价值链概念已成为全球化研究中最具影响力的框架之一。然而，这一范式在阐明全球价值链治理的剥削性质方面存在不足。本文以中国和巴基斯坦的足球生产为研究对象，从三个方面分析了全球足球生产：国家在塑造东道国生产方式和法律的框架中的作用、剩余价值的创造和分配问题以及使用童工或监狱劳工以保持竞争力。这篇文章以巴基斯坦为例，展示了一个使用低劳动力成本战略来保持在全球价值链中地位的国家如何允许其工人受到剥削并使其人民变得贫困。
The global value chain concept has become one of the most influential frameworks used in the study of globalization. The paradigm, however, is deficient in explicating the exploitative nature of global value chain governance. Based on a study of soccer ball production in China and Pakistan, this article analyzes global production from three perspectives: the role of the state in shaping the host countries' mode of production and legal framework, the issue of how surplus value is created and distributed, and the use of child labor or prison labor to remain competitive in the chain. The article shows, in the case of Pakistan, how a country using a lower-labor-costs strategy to retain a place in a global value chain allows its workers to be exploited and pauperizes its people.