Microtia and congenital aural atresia
Microtia and congenital aural atresia
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DOI：
10.1016/j.otc.2006.10.003
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Scholes, Melissa A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kelley, Peggy E.;Scholes, Melissa A.
小耳道和先天性耳道闭锁(CAA)是一种非常常见的先天性畸形，每个耳鼻咽喉科医生都应该熟悉患者的初步评估和护理。当一只耳朵的听力正常时，语言和语言的发育就应该是正常的。在单独的小耳畸形和CAA病例中，婴儿或儿童的粗大和精细运动发育预计不会受到影响。目前的技术允许在孩子几岁时重建或恢复微型耳朵。人们希望组织工程学能够消除供体部位的发病率。临时假耳仍将是一种选择。听力闭锁的工作仍然非常依赖于患者的解剖结构和对受影响耳朵更好听力的需求或愿望。
Microtia and congenital aural atresia (CAA) are congenital anomalies that are so common that every otolaryngologist should be familiar with the initial evaluation and care of the patient. When one ear hears normally, speech and language development should be normal. The gross and fine motor development of the baby or child is not expected to be affected in isolated cases of microtia and CAA. Current technologies allow for reconstruction or habilitation of the microtic ear when the child is several years of age. The hope is that tissue engineering can eliminate donor site morbidity. Temporary prosthetic ears will remain an option. Aural atresia work continues to be very dependent on the patient anatomy and the need or desire for better hearing in the affected ear.