Polypore diversity in China with an annotated checklist of Chinese polypores
Polypore diversity in China with an annotated checklist of Chinese polypores
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DOI：
10.1007/s10267-011-0134-3
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Dai, Yu-Cheng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dai, Yu-Cheng
本报告是对截至2011年中国多孔菌研究的全面回顾。在过去的20年里，在中国几乎所有的森林类型中收集了近12，000个多孔菌标本。通过对这些标本和其他标本的鉴定，共鉴定出多孔菌704种，隶属于10目132属，其中多孔菌目（Polyporales）和膜壳目（Hymenochaetales）的种类最多，分别占中国多孔菌总数的65%和25%。据作者调查，北方分布种148种，温带分布种390种，亚热带分布种395种，热带分布种220种。中国多孔菌以白色腐菌为主，褐腐菌98种（14%）;被子植物木材上的多孔菌520种（74%），其中434种（62%）生长在被子植物木材上;倒树干上的多孔菌459种（65%）。根据野外调查和收集，中国多孔菌属中常见、偶见和稀有种分别为223、267和214种，分别占中国多孔菌总数的32%、38%和30%。列出了每一种的寄主、基质、分布和发生情况。
This report is a comprehensive review of polypore investigations in China up to 2011. Nearly 12,000 polypore specimens have been collected from almost all forest types in China during the past 20 years. After examination of these and other herbarium specimens, 704 polypore species belonging to 132 genera in ten orders were identified, and the majority of them found to belong in the orders Polyporales (accounting for 65% of the total Chinese polypores) and Hymenochaetales (25%). According to the author's investigations, 148 species are boreal, 390 are temperate, 395 are subtropical, and 220 are tropical in distribution. The majority of the Chinese polypores are white rot fungi, whereas 98 species (14%) cause a brown rot; 520 species (74%) were found on angiosperm wood, of which 434 species (62%) grew exclusively on angiosperm wood; 459 species (65%) were found on fallen trunks, which seem to be the most frequent substrate for polypores. Based on field investigations and collections, 223, 267, and 214 species are considered as common, occasional, and rare, respectively, and they subsequently account for 32%, 38%, and 30% of the total Chinese polypores. The host, substratum, distribution, and occurrence of each species are listed.