DISSONANCE AROUSAL - PHYSIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE

DISSONANCE AROUSAL - PHYSIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-3514.45.4.782
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发表时间:
1983-01-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
COOPER, J
COOPER, J
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
CROYLE, RT;COOPER, J

文献摘要

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两项研究探讨了认知失调是否伴随着生理唤醒。在实验一中,一个标准的诱导遵守范式被复制,并发现产生预期的模式的态度变化的30名男大学生。在实验二中,生理记录获得了30个额外的男性本科生在相同的范例。在高选择条件下写反态度作文的学生比其他学生表现出更多的非特异性皮肤电反应,但他们没有改变自己的态度。结果支持不和谐作为一个唤醒过程。结果还表明,学生错误地将他们的唤醒归因于生理记录设备。调查结果进行了讨论的失调理论,错误归因的现象,和社会心理生理学的研究方法。(38参考)(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Two studies examined whether cognitive dissonance is accompanied by physiological arousal. In Exp I, a standard induced-compliance paradigm was replicated and found to produce the expected pattern of attitude change in 30 male undergraduates. In Exp II, physiological recordings were obtained from 30 additional male undergraduates within the same paradigm. Ss who wrote counterattitudinal essays under high-choice conditions displayed significantly more nonspecific skin conductance responses than other Ss, but they did not change their attitudes. Results support dissonance as an arousal process. Results also indicate that the Ss misattributed their arousal to the physiological recording device. Findings are discussed in terms of dissonance theory, misattribution phenomena, and social psychophysiological research methods.(38 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)