Health risk behaviors of adolescent and young adult siblings.
Health risk behaviors of adolescent and young adult siblings.
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青少年和年轻成年兄弟姐妹的健康风险行为。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.16.5.426
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fromme,K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D'Amico,EJ;Fromme,K
本研究测试了年长的兄弟姐妹的结果预期，健康风险行为，以及对他们的年轻的青春期兄弟姐妹的行为和健康相关的期望的后果的影响。数据进行了分析，为140对匹配的年轻（n= 147）和年长（n= 195）的兄弟姐妹。年幼的兄弟姐妹的饮酒和期望与他们的哥哥姐姐饮酒的看法显着相关。年幼的兄弟姐妹对其他健康风险行为（例如，不使用安全套的性行为）的积极期望与他们对年长兄弟姐妹经历的积极后果的看法以及年长兄弟姐妹的积极期望有关。这些结果表明，从年长的兄弟姐妹那里替代学习是青少年形成对健康风险行为预期的一种机制。讨论了预防策略，重点是期望和哥哥姐姐对青少年参与的影响。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
The present study tested the effects of older siblings' outcome expectancies, health risk behaviors, and consequences on the behavior and health-related expectancies of their younger adolescent siblings. Data were analyzed for 140 matched pairs of younger (n= 147) and older (n= 195) siblings. Younger siblings' alcohol use and expectancies were significantly associated with perceptions of their older siblings' drinking. Younger siblings' positive expectancies for other health risk behaviors (eg, sex without a condom) were associated with their perceptions about the positive consequences their older sibling had experienced and with their older siblings' positive expectancies. These results suggest that vicarious learning from an older sibling is one mechanism through which adolescents form expectancies about health risk behaviors. Prevention strategies are discussed that focus on expectancies and older sibling influence on adolescent involvement.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)