Experience with perceptual and motor skills in rhythmic gymnastics
Experience with perceptual and motor skills in rhythmic gymnastics
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DOI：
10.2466/pms.1997.84.3c.1363
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发表时间：
1997-06-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Tzetzis, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kioumourtzoglou, E;Derri, V;Tzetzis, G
基于测量体表成绩的概念，对国家水平9 ~ 10岁、11 ~ 12岁、13 ~ 15岁（N=60）的优秀艺术体操运动员（N=60）进行了三组实验，并与相同体型和年龄的孩子进行了实验，以确定在这项运动中取得卓越成就的重要能力。比较运动能力（全身协调、动态平衡、静态平衡、动觉、全身运动时间和手眼协调）和知觉能力（全身反应时间、预期巧合和深度知觉）。分析表明，精英运动员群体在全身协调、动态平衡和静态平衡方面的得分高于相应的对照组。此外，最年长组的优秀运动员在预期巧合、手眼协调和静态平衡方面的得分高于最年轻组的运动员。这些发现表明，优秀运动员和非运动员在这项运动中与经验相关的运动能力上存在系统性差异。
Based on the notion of measuring meter performance, an experiment with three groups of 20 elite rhythmic gymnasts (N=60), 9 to 10 yr., 11 to 12 yr., and 13 to 15 years of age (national level), with children of the same size and age was conducted, to identify the important abilities for the achievement of excellence in this sport. Motor abilities (whole-body coordination, dynamic balance, static balance, sense of kinesthesis, whole-body movement time, and eye-hand coordination) as well as perceptual abilities (whole-body reaction time, anticipation of coincidence, and depth perception) were compared. Analysis showed that scores on measures of whole-body coordination, dynamic balance, and static balance were higher for elite groups of athletes than for corresponding control groups. Moreover, elite athletes in the oldest group scored higher than those in the youngest group on anticipation of coincidence, on eye-hand coordination, and on static balance. These findings indicate the presence of systematic differences between elite athletes and nonathletes on motor abilities related to experience in this sport.