Craniometrical estimation of the native Japanese Mishima cattle, using multivariate analysis.
Craniometrical estimation of the native Japanese Mishima cattle, using multivariate analysis.
复制标题
使用多变量分析对日本本土三岛牛进行颅骨测量估计。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Amasaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Ogawa;M. Daigo;H. Amasaki
本研究采用颅骨测量学多元分析方法，对被认为是日本唯一纯代表品种的三岛牛进行了头骨测量研究。将三岛牛的头骨数据与17个品种的牛进行了比较，即朝鲜牛(咸兴、平壤、济州水原和光州)、蒙古牛、海南陶牛、中国东北牛(双辽、沈阳、通辽、Lüta和赤林)、亚洲水牛、牦牛、Bos Bteng、美洲野牛和荷斯坦牛。三岛牛被归入韩国品种群，特别是与平壤和钦州品种群相近。海南泽布黄牛与三岛牛在颅骨测量多元分析坐标上的距离大于三岛牛与韩国黄牛的距离。因此，本研究对“和牛”(日本本土牛)的起源具有重要意义。自北路学说提出三岛牛起源以来，已有关于血清酶类型和血型的报道。提示颅骨测量多变量分析支持三岛牛起源的北路学说。
The present study on measurement of the skull of Mishima cattle, which has been postulated as the only pure representative breed of native Japanese cattle, was performed using craniometrical multivariate analysis. The data of the skull of Mishima cattle was compared with 17 breeds of cattle, i.e. Korean cattle (Hamhung, Pyongyang, Chinju Suwon, and Kwangju), Mongolian cattle, Hainan Tao cattle, northeastern Chinese cattle (Shuangliao, Shenyang, Tongliao, Lüta, and Chilin), Astatic Water Buffalo, Yak, Bos Banteng, American Bison, and Holstein-Friesian. The Mishima cattle was included in the group of Korean breeds, especially it was closed on the group of Pyongyang and Chinju breeds. The distance on the craniometrical multivariate analyzing co-ordinate between Mishima cattle and Hainan Tao breed of Zebu cattle was larger than the distance between Mishima cattle and Korean breeds. While result, as a above the present study was very important for the origin of "Wagyu" (native Japanese cattle). Since the northern route theory of the origin of Mishima cattle has been reported on the type of serum enzymes and hemotypes. It was suggested that the craniometrical multivariate analysis supported to the northern route theory of the origin of Mishima cattle.