Reduced calcification and osteogenic features in advanced atherosclerotic plaques of mice with macrophage-specific loss of TRPC3.

Reduced calcification and osteogenic features in advanced atherosclerotic plaques of mice with macrophage-specific loss of TRPC3.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.12.025
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Vazquez G
Vazquez G
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dube PR;Chikkamenahalli LL;Birnbaumer L;Vazquez G

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Recent in vitro studies have showed that in macrophages deletion of the non-selective Ca2+-permeable channel TRPC3 impairs expression of the osteogenic protein BMP-2. The pathophysiological relevance of this effect in atherosclerotic plaque calcification remains to be determined. We used Ldlr−/− mice with macrophage-specific loss of TRPC3 (MacTrpc3−/−/Ldlr−/−) to examine the effect of macrophage Trpc3 on plaque calcification and osteogenic features in advanced atherosclerosis. After 25 weeks on high fat diet, aortic root plaques in MacTrpc3−/−/Ldlr−/− mice showed reduced size, lipid and macrophage content compared to controls. Plaque calcification was decreased in MacTrpc3−/−/Ldlr−/− mice, and this was accompanied by marked reduction in BMP-2, Runx-2 and phospho-SMAD1/5 contents within macrophage-rich areas. Expression of Bmp-2 and Runx-2 was also reduced in bone marrow-derived macrophages from MacTrpc3−/−/Ldlr−/− mice. These findings show that, in advanced atherosclerosis, selective deletion of TRPC3 in macrophages favors plaque regression and impairs the activity of a novel macrophage-associated, BMP-2-dependent mechanism of calcification.
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