Using brain-computer interfaces to induce neural plasticity and restore function.

Using brain-computer interfaces to induce neural plasticity and restore function.
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DOI:
10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025004
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Oweiss K
Oweiss K
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grosse-Wentrup M;Mattia D;Oweiss K

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分析神经信号并实时提供反馈是脑机接口(BCI)的核心特征之一。由于该特征可用于诱导神经可塑性,因此利用BCI技术用于治疗目的在BCI社区中越来越受欢迎。在本文中,我们讨论了国家的最先进的研究这一主题,解决的原则和挑战,通过BCI诱导神经可塑性,并描绘在这种情况下出现的研究设计和结果评价的问题。最后,我们列出了一个开放的问题和建议,为今后在这一领域的研究。
Analyzing neural signals and providing feedback in realtime is one of the core characteristics of a brain–computer interface (BCI). As this feature may be employed to induce neural plasticity, utilizing BCI technology for therapeutic purposes is increasingly gaining popularity in the BCI community. In this paper, we discuss the state-of-the-art of research on this topic, address the principles of and challenges in inducing neural plasticity by means of a BCI, and delineate the problems of study design and outcome evaluation arising in this context. We conclude with a list of open questions and recommendations for future research in this field.