Cigar and Marijuana Blunt Use Among Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women of Reproductive Age in the United States, 2006-2016
Cigar and Marijuana Blunt Use Among Pregnant and Nonpregnant Women of Reproductive Age in the United States, 2006-2016
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2018.304469
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发表时间：
2018-08-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Peters, Erica N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coleman-Cowger, Victoria H.;Pickworth, Wallacr B.;Peters, Erica N.
目标.评估吸烟与吸烟在育龄妇女中的流行趋势。方法我们使用了2006年至2016年美国全国药物使用和健康调查的数据，评估了8695名孕妇和162451名年龄在18至44岁之间的非孕妇上个月使用香烟，雪茄和钝头雪茄的情况。在孕妇和非孕妇中，吸烟比雪茄或钝器使用更普遍，每种产品在非孕妇中的患病率更高。在所有女性中，随着时间的推移，香烟使用减少，钝性使用增加，而雪茄使用保持稳定。妊娠早期吸烟率最高。科学文献或公众对钝器使用增加的健康影响并不十分了解。鉴于州大麻法律的迅速变化，这个问题应该是公共卫生的优先事项。
Objectives. To assess trends in prevalence of cigar and blunt use in relation to cigarette use among pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age.Methods. We used 2006 to 2016 data from the US National Survey on Drug Use and Health to assess past-month use of cigarettes, cigars, and blunts among a total of 8695 pregnant women and 162 451 nonpregnant women aged 18 to 44 years.Results. Cigarette use was more prevalent than cigar or blunt use in pregnant and nonpregnant women, with higher prevalence in nonpregnant women for each product. Among all women, cigarette use decreased and blunt use increased over time, whereas cigar use remained stable. Smoking prevalence was highest in the first trimester.Conclusions. The health implications of the increase in blunt use are not well known in the scientific literature or by the general public. Given the rapid changes in state marijuana laws, this issue should be a public health priority.