The cue-familiarity heuristic in metacognition.
The cue-familiarity heuristic in metacognition.
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元认知中的线索熟悉启发法。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.19.4.851
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Joaquim,SG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Metcalfe,J;Schwartz,BL;Joaquim,SG
四个实验对比了线索熟悉性假设的感觉知道的判断（FKJs）和舌尖的感觉（TOTFs）的目标检索性假设。在配对联想设计（如AB AB，AB A-B '，AB AD，AB CD）中，将线索A项的重复次数与目标B项的可记忆性进行了对比。目标可提取性假说几乎没有得到支持，因为在4个实验中，没有一个FKJ与目标可记忆性有关。在一个实验中，综合检索假设（涉及全面检索而不仅仅是正确检索）和线索熟悉性假设产生了同构预测，并被FKJ和TOTF结果所证实。所有4个实验都支持线索熟悉性假设，因为FKJ和TOTF与线索的呈现次数（从而与线索的熟悉性）直接相关。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Four experiments contrasted the cue-familiarity hypothesis of feeling-of-knowing judgments (FKJs) and tip-of-the-tongue feelings (TOTFs) to the target-retrievability hypothesis. Familiarity of the cues was contrasted to memorability of the targets in a paired-associate design (eg, AB AB, AB A-B', AB AD, AB CD), in which the number of repetitions of the cue A terms was dissociated from the memorability of the target B terms. Little support was found for the target-retrievability hypothesis, because in none of the 4 experiments were FKJs related to target memorability. In one experiment, an omnibus retrieval hypothesis (which implicates total retrieval rather than just correct retrieval) and the cue-familiarity hypothesis produced isomorphic predictions that were borne out by the FKJ and TOTF results. All 4 experiments supported the cue-familiarity hypothesis, because FKJs and TOTFs were directly related to the number of presentations (and thereby the familiarity) of the cues.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)