CONTROLLED PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF POSTPARTUM MOOD DISORDERS - COMPARISON OF CHILDBEARING AND NONCHILDBEARING WOMEN
CONTROLLED PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF POSTPARTUM MOOD DISORDERS - COMPARISON OF CHILDBEARING AND NONCHILDBEARING WOMEN
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.99.1.3
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发表时间：
1990-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
WRIGHT, EJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
OHARA, MW;ZEKOSKI, EM;WRIGHT, EJ
进行了一项前瞻性对照研究，以确定怀孕和产褥期与轻度和重度抑郁症、抑郁症状和不良社会适应风险增加的程度。在怀孕中期招募了大量生育(CB)妇女和同等大小、匹配的非生育(NCB)妇女样本。在孕期和产后通过问卷和个人访谈对SS进行多次评估，内容包括抑郁和其他情绪状态以及婚姻和社会适应方面的测量。在孕期或产后轻度和重度抑郁发生率方面，CB和NCB SS没有差异。然而，在妊娠晚期和产后早期，脐带血妇女的抑郁症状和较差的社会适应水平明显高于非脐带血妇女。
A controlled prospective study was undertaken to determine the extent to which pregnancy and the puerperium are associated with increased risk for minor and major depression, depressive symptomatology, and poor social adjustment. A large sample of childbearing (CB) women were recruited during the second trimester of pregnancy along with an equal sized, matched sample of nonchildbearing (NCB) women. Ss were assessed multiple times during pregnancy and after delivery by questionnaire and through personal interview on measures of depression and other mood states and marital and social adjustment. There were no differences between CB and NCB Ss with respect to rates of minor and major depression during pregnancy or after delivery. However, CB women experienced significantly higher levels of depressive symptomatology and poor social adjustment than NCB women during late pregnancy and the early puerperium.