Maternal feeding practices predict fruit and vegetable consumption in young children. Results of a 12-month longitudinal study
Maternal feeding practices predict fruit and vegetable consumption in young children. Results of a 12-month longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2011.04.012
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发表时间：
2011-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Brozovic, Anna M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gregory, Jane E.;Paxton, Susan J.;Brozovic, Anna M.
本研究旨在探讨母亲喂养习惯与幼儿水果、蔬菜和糖果消费频率以及儿童身高体重z分数之间的前瞻性关系。参与者是60名母亲，她们在孩子1岁时完成问卷调查，在孩子2岁时再次完成问卷调查。进行回归分析。在控制了目标食物的可用性和先前的儿童消费量后，母亲在1岁时使用压力进食预测了2岁时儿童水果消费频率较低，并接近蔬菜消费量较低的意义。母亲在1岁时健康饮食的模型预测了2岁时儿童蔬菜消费的频率较高。随着时间的推移，限制并不能显著预测儿童食用水果、蔬菜或糖果的频率。2岁时的儿童身高别体重评分可以通过1岁时的身高别体重来预测，但不能通过喂养方式来预测。研究结果表明，母亲的喂养方式会影响孩子在很小的时候的饮食。干预措施应侧重于鼓励父母树立健康饮食的榜样，以促进儿童的健康饮食。(C)2011爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
This study aimed to explore the prospective relationship between maternal feeding practices and young children's frequency of consumption of fruits, vegetables and sweets, and also child weight-for-height z-scores. Participants were 60 mothers who completed questionnaires when their children were 1 year old and again when their children were 2 years old. Regression analyses were performed. After controlling for availability and prior child consumption of the target food, maternal use of pressure to eat at 1 year predicted lower child frequency of fruit consumption at 2 years and approached significance for lower vegetable consumption. Maternal modelling of healthy eating at 1 year predicted higher child frequency of vegetable consumption at 2 years. Restriction did not significantly predict child frequency of consumption of fruits, vegetables or sweets over time. Child weight-for-height scores at 2 years were predicted by weight-for-height at 1 year but not by feeding practices. The findings suggest that maternal feeding practices can influence child eating at a very young age. Interventions should focus on encouraging parents to model healthy eating to promote healthy eating in children. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.