Characterization of C-alkyl amidines as bioavailable covalent reversible inhibitors of human DDAH-1.

Characterization of C-alkyl amidines as bioavailable covalent reversible inhibitors of human DDAH-1.
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DOI:
10.1002/cmdc.201000392
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发表时间:
2011-01-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Robertus, Jon D.
Robertus, Jon D.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lluis, Matthew;Wang, Yun;Monzingo, Arthur F.;Fast, Walter;Robertus, Jon D.

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不对称Nω,Nω -二甲基-L-精氨酸的C-烷基脒类似物是人DDAH-1和一氧化氮(NO)合酶的双靶向抑制剂,为开发控制包括感染性休克和某些癌症在内的多种病理学中NO过量产生的治疗药物提供了有前景的支架。使用两部分点击化学介导的活性探针,同源的一系列C-烷基脒在培养的HEK 293 T细胞内抑制DDAH-1的能力进行排名。N5-(1-亚氨基戊基)-L-鸟氨酸被确定为体外和培养细胞中最有效的化合物(Kd = 7 μM),并且通过比较与DDAH-1和无催化活性的C274 S变体的相互作用(通过X射线晶体学和等温滴定量热法测量)来研究结合构象和共价可逆抑制模式。通过中断抑制剂形成共价键的能力,可以估计这种相互作用的贡献。这些结果表明,进一步稳定的共价加合物作为一个有前途的策略,在设计有效的试剂,以阻止NO合成的铅优化。
C-alkyl amidine analogs of asymmetric Nω,Nω -dimethyl-L-arginine are dual-targeted inhibitors of both human DDAH-1 and nitric oxide (NO) synthase, and provide a promising scaffold for developing therapeutics to control NO overproduction in a variety of pathologies including septic shock and some cancers. Using a two-part clickchemistry-mediated activity probe, a homologated series of C-alkyl amidines are ranked for their ability to inhibit DDAH-1 within cultured HEK 293T cells. N5-(1-iminopentyl)-L-ornithine was determined to be the most potent compound in vitro (Kd = 7 μM) as well as in cultured cells, and the binding conformation and covalent reversible mode of inhibition was investigated by comparison of interactions made with DDAH-1 and a catalytically inactive C274S variant as gauged by Xray crystallography and isothermal titration calorimetry. By interrupting the ability of the inhibitor to form a covalent bond, the contribution of this interaction can be estimated. These results suggest further stabilization of the covalent adduct as a promising strategy for lead optimization in the design of effective reagents to block NO synthesis.
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