A randomized controlled trial targeting alcohol use and sexual assault risk among college women at high risk for victimization
A randomized controlled trial targeting alcohol use and sexual assault risk among college women at high risk for victimization
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DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2015.08.007
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发表时间：
2015-11-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
George, William H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gilmore, Amanda K.;Lewis, Melissa A.;George, William H.
尽管人们普遍知道饮酒是受害的一个风险因素，但降低性侵犯风险计划并不针对饮酒。当前的研究使用随机对照试验评估了基于网络的性侵犯风险和饮酒减少相结合计划的有效性。共有 207 名年龄在 18 岁至 20 岁之间、偶尔酗酒的女大学生被随机分配到五种条件之一：仅全面评估控制条件、性侵犯风险降低条件、酒精使用减少条件、性侵犯风险和酒精使用减少条件相结合以及仅最低限度评估条件。参与者完成了为期 3 个月的关于与酒精相关的性侵犯结果、性侵犯结果和饮酒结果的跟踪调查。显着的交互作用表明，在 3 个月的随访中，与对照组相比，基线时性侵犯严重程度较高的女性经历过的丧失行为能力的未遂强奸或已完成强奸、性侵犯严重程度较低以及偶尔酗酒的情况较少。针对性侵犯和酗酒的基于网络的风险降低计划可能是针对大学生性侵犯最高风险样本的最有效方法：那些有性侵犯历史的人和那些经常酗酒的人。 (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Sexual assault risk reduction programs do not target alcohol use despite the widespread knowledge that alcohol use is a risk factor for being victimized. The current study assessed the effectiveness of a web-based combined sexual assault risk and alcohol use reduction program using a randomized control trial. A total of 207 college women between the ages of 18 and 20 who engaged in heavy episodic drinking were randomized to one of five conditions: full assessment only control condition, sexual assault risk reduction condition, alcohol use reduction condition, combined sexual assault risk and alcohol use reduction condition, and a minimal assessment only condition. Participants completed a 3-month follow-up survey on alcohol-related sexual assault outcomes, sexual assault outcomes, and alcohol use outcomes. Significant interactions revealed that women with higher severity of sexual assault at baseline experienced less incapacitated attempted or completed rapes, less severity of sexual assaults, and engaged in less heavy episodic drinking compared to the control condition at the 3-month follow-up. Web-based risk reduction programs targeting both sexual assault and alcohol use may be the most effective way to target the highest risk sample of college students for sexual assault: those with a sexual assault history and those who engage in heavy episodic drinking. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.